Pets

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 21:50:47 GMT

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Read this opening conversation:

Kid:  Mommy, can we have a puppy?
Mom:    Go ask your father.
Kid: Dad, may we please have a puppy?
Dad:  No, our house is too small and we don't have enough room.
Kid: Please, please?  Just a small one.
Dad:  Who's going to take care of it?
Kid: I will.
Dad: If you don't we'll have to give it to uncle Brian.
Kid: O.K. I promise I'll take good care of it.
Dad: All right, let's go to the pet store.

In America, small children often beg their parents for a pet. Parents and children often disagree about pets.  Especially who's going to take care of them.  Read these example conversations:

Michael:  Who's going to take care of it?
Michiko:  I will.

Michael:  Who's going to feed it?
Michiko:  Johnny and I will.

Michael:  Who's going to clean up the mess?
Michiko:  Mom and I will.

When you go to a pet store, you can tell the clerk one of these sentences:

"I'm looking for a puppy"


or
"I'm looking for a bird"


The clerk will tell you what they have.  Then you can say:

"May we see them?"


The clerk might want more details of what you want.  In this case the father wanted a small house dog with short fur.  What is the opposite of house dog?  We just say:  "My dog lives outside."

If you don't know what kind of dog you have it's called a mutt or a poi dog in Hawaii.  If your animal is purebred it's called a pedigree.  They usually have pedigree papers that confirm their ancestry.  Read this next conversation:

Jolene:  What a beautiful dog!  Is she a pedigree?
Jessica: Yes, she is but we don't have her papers because they were destroyed in a fire.
Jolene: That's too bad, you could make a lot of money breeding her.
Jessica:  The vet said she's too small to have babies.  She was the runt of the litter you know.

Read these example sentences:

"Is your dog a pedigree?"


"She was the runt of the litter"







The runt of the litter means that the animal was the smallest and weakest of the family.  When you are looking for a dog you can ask if it's a pedigree or you can ask if it's the runt of the letter.







Here are some other questions you can ask:

"How big will this dog grow?"

"Will it eat a lot?"


or
"Is it a boy or girl?"


Usually the pet shop clerk will have some kind of information about the dog.  Let's read this next conversation:

Frank:  Is that dog housebroken?
Man:  No, of course not.  That's your job.
Frank:  Oh.  How do you train them?
Man:  Every time they make a mess, you should spank him and say "No!"
Frank:   Could I send him to obedience school?
Man:     Hmm,  I don't think they teach those kinds of things there.

If your dog knows where to go to the bathroom, then we say they are "housebroken."  For example:

"Is that dog housebroken?"


Now, let's read this next conversation:

Dad:  Well, we've bought you a new pet.  Are you happy?
Kid:  Yes, thank you so much daddy.
Dad:  What are you going to name him?
Kid:   I think I'll name him Taffy.
Dad:  Why did you choose that name?
Kid:  He's just a taffy color.
Dad:  How about if we name him after Uncle Peter?
Kid:  No way, he doesn't match that name.  I like Taffy better.
Dad:  All right, I'll leave it up to you.

Everyone has their name because of some reason.  In the conversation above, the daughter wanted to name her dog "taffy" because the color of the dog was taffy.  You may be curious to know the reason for choosing a name.   Now read this next conversation:

Dad:   Look at our new dog.  His name is Taffy.
Mom:  Oh, he's really cute!
Dad:  Let's give him some dog food.  He might be hungry.
Girl:  How many times a day should I feed him?
Dad:  I think once a day is best.  If he eats more than that, he'll get fat.
Mom:  I'll give him some water. Remember Rona, you have to change his water everyday.
Rona:  I know,  I'll remember.
Mom:  Rona, I made a list of things you have to take care of. Listen carefully all right?
Rona:  O.K.

In this conversation, the mother gave her daughter some instructions.  She said:

"I made a list of things you have to take care of"


These kind of instructions are called commands. Read these example sentences:

"Take him for a walk"

"Change his water"

"Clean up his mess"

"Give him his heartworm pills"

"Feed him once"


Read this next conversation:

Johnny:  Hi Rona!  That's a cute puppy.
Rona: His name is Taffy.  I got him yesterday.
Johnny: Can I pet him?  Does he bite?
Rona: No, he doesn't.
Johnny: Does he have any fleas?
Rona:  Of course not.  He's clean!







When you first come across a new animal, you shouldn't try to pet them right away.  You should make your hand into a fist and let the dog smell your hand.  You should also ask the owner if it's safe to pet the animal.

Read these example sentences:

"Can I pet him?"

"Is it OK to pet him?"

"Does he bite?"






One common question that people will ask is if your dog has fleas. Fleas are the tiny little insects that jump and are hard to kill. Ticks are those big round insects that cling to an animals skin.

Now what happens if you lose your animal?  You could check around your neighborhood or call the humane society.  Read this next conversation:

Rona:  I can't find Taffy Dad.
Dad:  Why don't you check around the neighborhood?
Rona:  O.K.
Man:    Hi Rona, how are you?
Rona:  Not so good.  My dog is missing.  Have you seen him?
Man:  No, I haven't.  Where did you last see him?
Rona: I saw him in the yard this morning.
Man:  Well, I'll keep my eyes out for him.
Rona:  Thanks, I appreciate it.

It's common for dogs or cats to stray from their homes.  You could look around your neighborhood and talk to people.

Here are some example sentences you could use.  Read these example sentences:

"My dog is missing"

"I've lost my dog"


"I can't find my dog"



In the conversation above, the girl asked the people in neighborhood about her dog.







If you are looking for something, you can say one of these sentences:

"I'll keep my eyes out for him"

"I'll keep my eyes peeled"


Now if you want to call the humane society, your conversation might sound a little bit different.  The humane society is the place where they keep stray animals.   You can report a wild animal or a domestic animal.  Read this conversation:

Michael:  Hello, Humane society,  may I help you?
Michiko:  Yes, I'd like to report a missing dog.
Michael:  Did it have a license?
Michiko:  Yes, the number is 35Y87.
Michael:  All right, can you describe it to me?
Michiko:  Yes, he's a two month old male and he's a brownish, golden color.

When you call the humane society, tell them the purpose.  For example:

"I'd like to report a missing dog"


If you were to find a dog or some kind of animal you could say:

"I found a stray cat"


or
"I found a lost dog"







The last topic on pets will be about taking your animal to a veterinarian.  A veterinarian is an animal doctor or vet.  If your animal looks or acts strangely, you might want to take it to the vet. If you think something is wrong with your animal you could say these sentences.  Read this example sentence:

"My dog is acting funny"

"My cat is behaving strangely"




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Personality

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 21:35:18 GMT




Read this opening conversation between two friends:

Michael:  Tell me more about why you married Jim.
Michiko:  Well, we just hit it off the first time we met.
Michael:  That's amazing.
Michiko:  Yeah.  His weaknesses are my strengths and vice versa.

When you first meet someone, there might be an instance where you can talk to someone very easily.  We call this "hitting it off."  Read this example sentence:

"We just hit it off the first time we met"



Some personalities complement each other because they're so opposite. Here are some examples of what we say when two people have complementary personalities:

"a perfect pair"


"a match made in heaven"

or
"opposites attract"


Read these example sentences:

"His weaknesses are my strengths and vice versa"



Now let's read this next conversation between two friends:

Michael:  I can't stand Derek!
Michiko:  Why?  What did he do to you?
Michael:  Oh, we just have personality clashes all the time.
Michiko:  Maybe you need to sit down and talk about what's irritating you.
Michael:  You're right.  I'll try that.

A clash means that something or someone doesn't get along.  Here's another example of how to use the word clash.   Read these example sentences:

"Those two colors you're wearing clash together"


"Joe and I have personality clashes"



Everyone has different personality traits.  For example:

"ambitious"   "reliable"



Read these example sentences:

"He is an ambitious person"


"Being a reliable person is a good character trait"






Here are some that are negative characteristics:

"gullible"   "selfish"



Read these example sentences:

"He is a very gullible person"


"It's not good to be selfish"



Here are also some neutral qualities:

"shy"   "innocent"

"funny"   "proud"


Let's read this next conversation is between two parents talking about their children.

Michael:  How's Ryan doing in school now?
Michiko:  Well, you know that last year he wasn't doing too well…
Michael:  Up huh.
Michiko:  But he's worked really hard and has a B average now. I'm really proud of him.
Michael:  I'm glad to hear that.

So in this conversation, the parent wasn't bragging.  He was just very happy and pleased that his son worked hard and was doing better.  Also artists, composers or manual labor workers might tell you, "I take pride in my work."







Read these example sentences:

"I'm proud of my son's accomplishments"


"I take pride in my work"







Let me mention that there are people who have pride and think  they are better than others.  We sometimes use words such as conceited, vain, over-confident.

Read this example conversation:

Michiko:  That guy is so conceited.
Michael:  How could you tell?
Michiko:  The way he talks and his attitude.
Michael:  Somebody had better deflate him.

People who fight a lot are said to :  "fight like cats and dogs." Cats and dogs are natural enemies and hate each other and that's how some humans often act.  Let's practice this sentence everyone.  For example:

"They fight like cats and dogs"


Most jobs require certain kinds of character traits.  For example, good salesmen have to be aggressive, outgoing and smooth-talking to attract customers. If you're wondering if someone is right for the job, you can say:

"Do you think Pete is right for the job?"

or
"Do you think Pete's personality fits this job position?"


Now read this short conversation between office workers:

Michiko:  The office is different now that Aaron works here.
Michael:  Yeah, he's really funny and brings a lot of life here.

People like other people who bring a lot of life into the world.  This means the bring a lot of fun, laugher, excitement and so on.  Michiko, have you heard the phrase, "he's the life of the party?" For example:

"She's the life of the party"







More important than the outward appearance is what is inside of people.  When you get to know them, you find out how they really are.  Read these example sentences:

"I know his true personality"

"I got to know her true nature"


In marriage, people find many hidden things about their spouse that they didn't know before.  Someone with two personalities or two faces is called Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.  You might have a similar personality to someone in your family.





You might say this:

"I take after my Aunt Sue"

or
"Our personalities are similar."


When we learn a character trait through experiences, we can say that we learned through "trial and tribulations."  Read this example sentence:

"I learned how to be patient through many trials and tribulations"


Read this next conversation between two roommates:

Michael:  I hope that John is responsible.
Brad: The most important thing  is that he's easy to live with.
Michael:  And that's he's neat.
Brad:  He seems like he stays to himself most of the time.
Michael:  But do we want to live with a hermit?  What about our loud parties?

A person who is easy to live with makes no trouble for his/her roommates.  If you are a hard person to live with, people don't like to live with you.

People who like to be by themselves are called " loners."  They are kind of shy.  For example:

"Is he a loner?"

"Scott usually keeps to himself"



Now read this next conversation:

Michael:  We need a fourth for tennis tonight.
Michiko:  How about Tim?  He's an excellent player.
Michael:  That's true but I hate playing with him because he's arrogant and hogs the ball.
Michiko:  How about my co-worker Joshua?
Michael:  Oh yeah, he's not as good as Tim but he's more of a team player who likes to have fun.
Michiko:  Let's call him!

In the conversation, they choose someone who had a good personality. So even in sports, it's important to have a team mate that is patient, likes teamwork, and has certain qualifications for that particular sport.  For example:

"a person who believes in teamwork"
"mentally tough"
"aggressive"
"persistent"
"hard working"
 "teachable"

So if the coach asks you:

"Are you a hard-working person?"

You can say:

"It's something I'm working on"

or
"People tell me I am."


People who cannot control themselves, often get into bad situations. We might say:

"He has no self-control"







We're going to read a conversation between two friends.  It also has a few idioms in it:

Michael:  Oh!  I can't stand Vanna!
Michiko:  Really?  Why do you feel that way towards her?
Michael:  Well, she does everything by the book and she's very rigid in her thinking.
Michiko:  At heart she's a nice person.
Michael:  Hmmm, you're right.  I know she means well.

In this conversation, they were talking about a woman who did everything by the book.  "By the book"  describes a legalistic person.  They do everything according to the law.   For example:

"She does everything by the book"


The next idiom was "at heart."  This means essentially or basically. Let's practice.  Read this example sentence:

"At heart, she's a nice person"

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Parties

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 20:14:10 GMT

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Holidays are made for parties.  It's a great time to get together with your family or friends.  On the mainland, Thanksgiving is a holiday usually spent with the immediate family.   Let's read this conversation at a Thanksgiving party.

Guest:  Hello.
Hostess:  Hi.  It's so good to see you.
Guest:  It's good to see you too. Here, this is for you.
Hostess:  Thank you, but you didn't have to bring anything.
Guest:  I know but I wanted to.
Hostess:  This pie looks delicious. I'll go put it in the refrigerator.  Excuse me.

When you are invited over to someone's house for a party, you are not expected to bring anything.  But if you want to bring something like a dessert or a bottle of wine, it will be warmly accepted.

Read these example conversations:

Host:  You didn't have to bring anything.
Guest:  I know but I wanted to.

Host: You shouldn't have.
Guest: No problem.

The guest said, "no problem"  That means it was no trouble for him to bring a gift.   If you are carrying a coat or umbrella, you will want to know where to put these items.  Sometimes a host or hostess will offer to take your coat for you. In that case they will say:

"Here, I'll take it."


Once you are inside, the host or hostess will ask you to have a seat. They might use one of these sentences.  Read these example sentences.

"Please have a seat.  Make yourself comfortable"

"Please make yourself at home"



While you are waiting, the host or hostess might provide some food to snack on before dinner.  These are called hors d'oeuvres or appetizers.  In Hawaii, they are called "pupus."

Read these example conversations:

Michael:  Would you like some hors d'oeuvres?
Michiko:  Yes, please.

Michael:  Would you like to try these appetizers?
Michiko:  Thank you.

If the appetizers are already on the table, the host or hostess might say:

"Please help yourself"





The food served at most parties will vary.  But the food served at some holiday parties will be the same wherever you go.

Before beginning the party, someone will pray.  Read a conversation at a dinner party:

Guest:  Wow, the food looks delicious.
Hostess:  I hope it tastes as good as it looks.
Guest:  How long did it take to cook everything?
Hostess:  I spent the whole day preparing.
Guest:  That's great.   I have to give  you a lot of credit.  Not many people would be able to do that.
Hostess:  Well, I enjoy i





One way you can compliment the host or hostess is to talk about the food.  If you talk about how delicious it is, they will be happy. Read this example compliment:

"The food looks delicious"


The Host and Hostess might say this sentence.  Read this example sentence:

"I hope it tastes as good as it looks"


What do you do if you accidentally drop something on the floor while you are eating?  This can happen to anybody but especially clumsy people.  Read this example conversation:

Guest:  Oops.  I knocked my glass over.
Hostess:  That's OK.  I'll get something to clean it up.
Guest:  I'm so sorry.  I hope the stain will come out of your carpet.

In this conversation, Michael said:

"I knocked my glass over"


That means that he tipped the glass over and spilled all of the contents.   "Potluck"  is a party where everyone brings a dish.  For example, one person will bring drinks, another person will bring meat or main dish and another person will bring a salad.

When someone invites you to a party, you might want to know what the purpose of the party is.  There are parties to celebrate birthdays, holidays and other special occasions.  You could say:

"What's the occasion?"


That means, what is the purpose of the party?  Depending on the situation, you might want to know who else is attending the party?  Also, you might want to know how many people to cook for if it's a potluck party.  Let's practice that question.  Read this example conversation:

Michael: Who's going?
Michiko:  Everybody is going. About 15 people in all.

When you go to a potluck party, you should always bring something.  If you can't bring some food, then you should bring some drinks like soda or juice.






Read these example conversations:

Michael:  What should I bring?
Michiko:  Anything will be fine.

Michael:  What would you like me to bring?
Michiko:  You can bring anything you want.

Michael:  What can I bring?
Michiko:  Whatever you like.

Also, it's ok to suggest what to bring to your friend.  For example:

Michiko:  What should I bring?
Michael:  Why don't you bring some kind of dessert?


Also, you should know where and when it is supposed to take place. Read these example questions:

"What time does it start?"

"Where will it be?"







Now, read this next conversation where someone can't keep a secret.

John:  Wow, today's weather is so awful!
Mary:  Yeah, it's raining cats and dogs.
John:  I hope it'll let up by tonight. I'm having a party over at
my house tonight.
Mary.  What party is that?
John.  Oops, I guess I let the cat out  of the bag.  It was supposed to be your  surprise party.

"It's raining cats and dogs" means that it's raining very heavily.  "Let the cat out of the bag"  means to tell  a secret when you're not supposed to.  Read these example sentences:

"It's raining cats and dogs"


"Let the cat out of the bag"







Now let's read this next conversation:

Michael:  Michiko, are you going to Janet's housewarming party?
Michiko:  Yes, I am.  Are you?
Michael:  I'm planning on it, but I don't know whether I should
bring a gift or not?
Michiko:  Why don't we all "chip in" and buy her something?
Michael:  That sounds like a good idea.  What do you think she needs?
Michiko:  Let's buy her some small guest towels for the bathroom. She can always use those.

In this conversation, Michael asked:

"Are you going to Janet's housewarming party?"







You should only use this question if you are sure that the other person is invited.  Otherwise, the person might feel bad because they weren't invited.

Read this next conversation:

Michael:  Michiko, are you going to Janet's housewarming party?
Michiko:  I didn't hear about the party.
Michael:  Uhh ooh.  I guess your invitation is late or maybe it was lost in the mail.
Michiko:  No, I don't think I was invited.

This is an embarrassing situation.   Of course there will be times when someone is not invited.  We can't all be invited to every party. Anyway, be careful when asking this question.   If this situation happens, there are several ways to answer.  For example:

"I guess your invitation is late or maybe it was lost in the mail"


Michael and Michiko were planning to put their money together and buy something for Janet.  When people combine their money, this is called "chipping in".  For example:

"Why don't we all "chip in" and buy  her something?"







Now, let's talk about bridal showers and bachelor parties.  Both of these parties occur before a man and woman get married.  At a bridal shower, the bride - to - be will receive many gifts.   At these types of parties, you will hear people giving congratulations.

Read these example sentences:

"Good luck to you in the future"

"I'm really happy for you"



            

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At the Office

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 19:12:40 GMT

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When you go to see somebody in an office, you should begin with a greeting such as "hi", "hello" or "good morning".  Then ask for the person you want to see.  Read these example sentences:

"Is Mr. Ward in?"


"May I see Mr. Ward?"


"I'd like to see Mr. Ward please"


"I have an appointment with Mr. Ward"


If it's a busy office, the secretary will ask you if you have an appointment.   What if you don't have an appointment?   This is what can happen.  Read this short conversation.

Visitor:  Hello, I'd like to see Yoko Kelley please.
Secretary: Is she expecting you?

Another way to check if someone has an appointment is by saying:

"Do you have an appointment?"



Read this next  conversation:

Visitor: Hello, I'd like to see Yoko Kelley please.
Secretary:  I'm sorry she's out right now.  You just missed her.
Michael:  When do you expect her back?
Michiko: She'll probably be back in an hour.

When a person leaves the office or place where they work, you mighthear these sentences.   Read these example sentences:

"She's out right now"


"She just stepped out"


"She's unavailable now"



When you hear these sentences, you might want to know when she will return to the office.   For example:

"When do you expect her back?"


Now, let's move on to telephone conversations that occur in the office.  If you call an office, they may have several telephone lines so the secretary may put you on hold.







They might ask you these questions:


"Do you want to hold?"

or
"Do you want to wait?"


You may also hear:

"Please hold"


or
"Will you hold?"


Remember that "will you hold?"  is a question so you should reply with a  "yes" or a "no".   What if you call that person and they are out? Read this next conversation:

Michael:  Hello, may I speak to Polly Matsumoto?
Michiko:  I'm sorry, she's out.  May I  take a message?
Michael:  Yes, please have her call Michael Depoe.  My number is 599-0987.
Michiko:  I'll give her the message. Bye.
Michael:  Thank you  bye.

Usually if someone is out, the secretary or receptionist will offer to take a message.  For example:

"May I take a message?"


If the person that you are calling doesn't offer to take a message, you can ask to leave one.












The conversation may sound like this:

Michael: Hello, may I speak to Osamu Takada, please?
Secretary:  I'm sorry he's not in.
Michael:  May I leave a message?
Secretary:  Sure.
Michael:  Please tell him that Max is coming in tonight at 9:05
p.m. on China Airlines Flight 17.
Secretary:  O.K. I got it.
Michael:  Could you repeat it back to me?
Secretary:  Max is coming in on China Airlines, flight 17, tonight at 9:05 p.m.
Michael: Right.  This is a very important message, so could you make sure he gets it?
Secretary:  Yes, don't worry.
Michael:  Thanks.

If you want to give a message, you should use this sentence:

"May I leave a message?"



If you want to make sure the message is correct, you could ask the person to read it back to you.  You could say:

"Could you repeat it back to me?"


or
"Can you read it back to me?"


People often leave important messages.  In that case, you could say this sentence:

"This is a very important message,  so could you make sure he gets it?"



Secretaries work hard every day so we should learn how to compliment them.  On this day, people may recognize the secretaries and give them gifts or flowers.  Read this next conversation  that might sound like something from your office!

Michael:  We really wouldn't be able to get anything done here without you.
Co-worker:  I agree.  On behalf of the entire office I'd like to say thank you for all your hard work.  We really appreciate you!
Michiko: I don't really know what to say except, thank you everyone!

If you want to say something for everyone you can use the phrase:

"On behalf of the Jones company….  "



Other words that you can say to your secretary are:

"Thanks for your hard work"

and
"We appreciate you"



Read these example sentences:

"On behalf of the entire office, I'd like to say thank you for all your hard work"


"We wanted to show our appreciation by giving you this gift"


      



Now, let's move on to office supplies.  One thing that you need a lot of in an office is supplies.  Read this conversation between a boss and his employer and see if you can hear the supplies that are mentioned:

Boss:  Where's the scotch tape?
Lady:  In the second drawer.
Boss:  I used the last piece.  Is there any more?
Lady:  No, we've run out of tape.
Boss:  I also need some white out and paper clips.
Lady:  I'll get them for you as soon as I put these scissors away.
Boss:  May I borrow your pen?
Lady:  Sure, here you are.
Boss:  Do you have another one?   This one's almost dead.
Lady:  Hmm, I don't know.  There must be one around
here somewhere.
Boss:  We need more supplies here.  Is there anything else
that we're running short of?
Lady:  Maybe we could use more staples.
Boss:  Karen, please make sure that we have a good stock of office supplies at all times.
Lady:  Yes, Mr. Rodgers.

Did you hear the office supplies in this conversation?  
They were:

"scotch tape"   "white out"   "paper clips"   "scissors"
   and   "pens".



     

 


In this conversation, the office ran out of scotch tape.  To "run out" of something means that you have no more left.  "To run short of" something means that you are low on that supply.

Read these example sentences:

"We've run out of computer paper"


"We're running short of paper clips"



In the conversation above, the boss mentioned that his pen was almost dead.  When things become useless, you can use the word "dead".  For example, pens and things with batteries such as a cars, flashlights and  radios.   For example:

"This pen is almost dead"


Remember that  "please" and "thank you" are very useful words to use in the office.  Now, for our last conversation, we are going to learn about different kinds of workers.







Read this conversation:

Michiko:  Where is Jim?
Michael:  He's taking a nap in the conference room.
Michiko:  He sure is lazy.
Michael:  No, he's not, he has a migraine headache.
Michiko:  Well he's a lot different than Bill.
Michael:  Yeah, Bill is a conscientious, diligent worker.
Michiko:   Sometimes I think he's a workaholic.
Michael:   No, he knows how to have fun too.
Michiko:  Anyway, both guys are great no matter what their works habits are.
Michael:  I agree.

Bill was thought to be a good worker.  Other words that were used to describe him were, diligent and conscientious.   For example:

"He is a conscientious, diligent worker"


Someone who doesn't work very hard is known as lazy.  If the boss sees someone not working they might say "get back to work" or "stop goofing off."







Also, in the conversation, co-workers describe two people by saying, "Anyway, both guys are great no matter what their work habits are." This means that both of them are nice, even though they work differently.

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Movies

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 18:41:47 GMT

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In America, people are really "into" movies.  "Into" means almost the same things as like or enjoy.    Now read this opening conversation:

Michael:  Michiko, would you like to go to a movie tonight?
Michiko:  Sure, what's playing?
Michael:  It's called "Beethoven 2."
Michiko:  "Beethoven 2"  I've never heard of that.  Is it about the composer?
Michael:  No, actually, it's about a dog.

When people invite you to go to a movie, they might ask you one of these questions:

"What's playing?"

"What's the movie?"



These questions are important because the answer will help you to make your decision about whether to go or not.  After you find out the movie's title, you will want to know what the movie is about.  You can use one of the following sentences:

"What's the movie about?"

"What kind of movie is it?"



Michiko:  Michael, what kind of movie do you like the best?
Michael:  I like many different kinds,  but I would have to say my favoriteis comedy.  How about you?
Michiko:  I really like drama, like "Schindler's List"







There are lots of different kinds of movies, for example:  action and adventure movies,  horror movies,  drama and suspense movies and comedy.   There are also westerns, science fiction, and musicals. What kind of movies do you enjoy the most?  Read these example sentences:

"Comedy movies are hilarious"

"Horror movies terrify and shock me"

"Drama movies are usually complex and intense"

"The Movie theme songs can be very moving"

"The action in that movie was non-stop"

"I was on the edge of my seat all night"






Michiko:  Do you like western movies, Michael?
Michael:  Yes, I do.  I'm a big Clint Eastwood fan.
When I was younger, I used to watch those spaghetti westerns all the time.

The movie critics will rate the movies by giving them stars.  A one star movie is so-so while a five star movie is great.





Now, read this next conversation:

Michiko:  Michael, where is the movie playing?
Michael:  It's playing at Pearlridge.
Michiko:  That's  a little far.  Is it playing anywhere closer to town?
Michael:  Yes it is.  It's playing at the Marina Twins.
Michiko:  That's ok.  Let's go there.

What do you say when you want to know where a movie is playing?  You can use one of  these sentences:

"Where is the movie playing?"

"What theater is the movie at?"



The next thing you will need to know is what time the movie is playing.   There are different times for movies.  The first show is called the "early show" while the last show is the called the "late show."  Read these example conversations:

Michael:  What time does the early show start?
Michiko:  It starts at 6 o'clock.

Michael:  When does the late show begin?
Michiko:  It begins at 10:45.

Michael:  What time does the matinee start?
Michiko:  It starts at 12:30.

A "matinee" is shown in the afternoon.

How can you find out how long movies are?  One way is to check your daily newspaper.  Another way is to call the theater and ask someone.





Read this conversation on the telephone:

(ring)
Michiko:  Hello, consolidated theaters.  May I help you?
Michael:  Yes.  I'd like to know how long "Schindler's List" is.
Michiko:  Let's see.  "Schindler's List" is 3 hours and 15 minutes long.
Michael:  OK, thank you.
Michiko:  Your welcome.

So, in summary, you can ask:

"I'd like to know how long"Schindler's List" is"

"When does "Schindler's List" end?"


or
"What time does "Schindler's List" end?"


If a friend invites you to go to a movie, you might want to know if any other people are going.   Read this next conversation:

Michael:  Michiko, how would you like to go to a movie on Sunday?
Michiko:  OK.  Is anyone else going or is it just you and I?
Michael:  I called Osamu and Rona. Rona was busy and
Osamu wasn't sure.  He said that he would call me back later.
Michiko:  I know.  Why don't we call Polly?
Michael:  That's a good idea.

Read these example sentences:

"Is anyone else going?"

"Is it just you and I?"

"Who else is going?"



After you have decided what movie you are going to watch,  there is one more important piece of information that you should know.  You should know the rating of the movie.







Read this conversation between a mother and her son:

Son:  Mom, let's go see "The Deadly Wolf"
Mom:  What's it rated?
Son:  It's rated "R".
Mom: I think that movie is too violent for you to watch.
Son:  Please, mom.  All of my friends went to see it.
Mom:  I'm sorry. You are only eleven years old.  You have to be at least 17 years old to watch a movie that's rated "R".  You can't see it  and that's final.
Son:  That's a bummer.

After deciding what movie to go to and where,  you will have to purchase the ticket.  Read this conversation at the box office.

Michael:  2 adults for "The Fugitive"   please.
Michiko:  Here you are.
Michael: Thank you.

That was easy wasn't it.   By the way, another word for box office is ticket counter.   You can also ask for a ticket at a later time.

After buying your tickets, you will have to stand in line.  If you go to a place where there is more than 1 theater, you will have to find the right line to stand in.  The best way to do this is to ask someone who is already standing in the line.



        


Read this conversation:

Michiko:  Excuse me, is this the line   for "The Fugitive"?
Michael:  No, this is the line for "Schindler's List".  Try over there.
Michiko:  OK, thanks.  (pause) Excuse me, is this the line for "Schindler's List".?
Michael:  Yes it is, but the line starts over there.
Michiko:  Oh no.  This line is a mile long.

Read these example sentences:

"Excuse me, is this the line for "The Fugitive"?"

"Excuse me, is this the line for "Schindler's List"?"







If someone tries to cut in line, you can use one of these sentences. Read these example sentences:

"Excuse me, the line starts over there"

"Go to the end of the line"

"No cutting in line"



In that situation, you should say:

"I'm sorry"


and go to the end of the line.  It's not fair to the rest of the people when someone is allowed to cut in line.  After the movie is over,  there is usually a long list of names.  This is called the credits.  Some people like to stay and read the credits but most people begin to leave at this time.   Read this conversation after watching a movie:

Michiko:  What did you think of the movie?
Michael:  It was the worst movie I have ever seen.
Michiko:  Really!
Michael:  Yes.  I wasted my hard earned money.
Michiko:  Wow, I'm surprised.  I thought it was a good movie.
Michael:  I guess we have different tastes.
Michiko:  I guess you're right.

After the movie is over, people usually ask each other about the movie.   When you ask your friends about the movie, it's ok to give your honest opinion.   Read these example sentences:

"I thought it was great"

"The ending was really touching.  I almost cried"

"I thought it was so - so"

"I thought it was fair"



If you would like to know someone else's opinion about a movie, you can ask them one of these questions:

"Was it worth seeing?"

or
"Would you recommend it?"





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Math

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 17:00:54 GMT

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Let's begin by reading this conversation:

Michiko:  Michael, could you give me the receipts from today's shopping.  I'm going to record it in my checkbook.
Michael:  OK, here you are.  You spent 52 dollars and 12 cents at Liberty House and 89 dollars and 35 cents at Foodland.
Michiko:  So what does that add up to?
Michael:  Well, let's see.  That adds up to one hundred forty one dollars and forty seven cents.
Michiko:  I had 750 dollars in my checking account before.  If I subtract one hundred forty one, forty seven that comes out to six hundred eight dollars and fifty three cents.

Is this conversation familiar to you?  The checkbook is only one example of how useful math is in everyday life.  In the conversation above,  Michiko said:

"I'm going to record it in my checkbook."


That means she is going to write down how much money she spent. Finally, Michiko asked:

"What does that add up to?"


"Add up" means addition.  That's "Tashizan" in Japanese.  Addition is adding numbers together to find the total.  Like "1 plus 1 equals 2" and so on.  You can add small numbers or big numbers.

Read these example sentences:

"Two plus three equals five"

"Two and three add up to five"



How much money did she spend today?  141 dollars and  47 cents. Michiko had to subtract that number from 750.  She said:

"If I subtract one hundred forty one, forty seven that comes out to six hundred and eight dollars."



Here's a simpler example:

"If I subtract 35 that comes out to 5"



Subtraction is the opposite of addition.  It means to take away from. In English, we say "minus".   For example:

"What does seven minus three equal?"







Another way to say the same thing is:

"What is seven take away three?"


So how do you answer those questions we gave above.  Read these
example sentences:

"Seven minus three equals four"

"Seven take away three is four"



Read this next conversation:

Michiko:  That was a good dinner, wasn't it?
Michael:  It sure was.
Michiko:  Where's the bill?
Michael:  Oh, it's right here.
Michiko:   Did you check it to make sure it's correct?
Michael:  Let me see. That's 1combination plate at $8.50.  I had the same thing so that's $8.50 times 2 equals $17 plus tax.

Did you hear the multiplication in this conversation?  You might need to use multiplication any time or anywhere.  Even in a restaurant.
For example:

"$8.50 times 2 equals $17"

"8.50 multiplied by 2 is 17"








Multiplication is very useful, especially when you go shopping or when you are at a restaurant.






Read this next conversation:

Michael:  If you buy 12 loaves of bread at 2 dollars each, how much is that?
Michiko:  Let's see.  12 times 2.  Where's my calculator?

Read these example conversations:

Michiko:  How much is 12 loaves of bread at 2 dollars each?
Michael:  12 times 2 equals 24.
Michael:  12 multiplied by 2 is 24.

Michiko:  How much is 7 cans of coke at 60 cents each?
Michael:  7 times 60 equals 420.
Michael:  7 multiplied by 60 equals 420.

Another important calculation is division or "divided by".   Read this next conversation:

Michael:  Michiko, I bought the tickets for the basketball game next week.
Michiko:  How much were they?
Michael:  Well, I bought two tickets for 45 dollars.   So 45 divided by 2 equals 22.50.   The tickets were 22 dollars and 50 cents each.
Michiko:  OK.  Here's your money.
Michael:  Thank you.

In this conversation, Michael bought two tickets for 45 dollars.  If you want to divide this number by the number of tickets, you can say:

"45 divided by 2 equals 22.50"



Now, read this short conversation:

Michael:  I bought 4 apples for 2 dollars.  How much is one apple?
Michiko:  What's 2 dollars divided by 4?
Michael:  It's 50 cents.

When you use division you can say:

"divided by"

or

"divided into"







For example:

"35 divided by 7 equals 5"

"35 divided into 7 equals 5"



Now read this short conversation:

Michiko:  Would you like a piece of pizza?
Michael:  Sure, in fact I'll take two pieces if you have enough.
Michiko:   Yes.  We have plenty.  Please eat as much as you want.

There was plenty of pizza so Michiko said:

"Please eat as much as you want."


Another way to say the same thing is:

"Please eat as much as you can"


or

"Please eat as much as you like"



The form of both of these sentences is "as much as".  Read this example sentence:

"As much as possible, I want to be a good student"


Now let's read this next conversation:

Mom:  Son, would you like another helping?
Boy: Yes, I would.  This is my third helping.
Rona:  Mom, I've only eaten 1helping.  How come he gets to eat three times as much as me but he's only half my size?


Did you understand that?  Her brother is only half her size.  Thatmeans she is two times bigger than him.   That's what 3 times as much means.  Read this example sentence:

"My brother eats three times as much as me"






You can also say:

"twice as much as"


or

"three times as much as"







For example:

"My weight is twice as much as my daughter's."


Another sentence you could use is:

"My father is two times heavier than I am."


Most of you probably learned it when you were in elementary school. It's called "Fractions".   Fractions are when you take only part of a whole number.    Fractions are very useful in certain situations. Read this example conversation:

Michael:  Would you like to split this  chocolate pie?
Michiko:  No, that's too much.  Just give me one fourth.  You can eat the other three fourths.
Michael:  I can't eat that much.  I'll just eat one fourth and take the rest home.







In fractions, there are two numbers.  The bottom number is the total number.  Like in the example of the pie, there are 4 pieces.  The top number is how many pieces you want.

Read this short conversation:

Michiko:  I baked a pound cake. Would you like some?
Michael:   I'll take 1/5 please.

Michiko:  Would you like to eat an apple?
Michael:  OK, can I have 2/3 please.

Michiko:  Did you eat some of the casserole?
Michael:  Yes, I ate about a quarter of it.




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Marriage

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 16:40:13 GMT

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Read this opening conversation:

Michiko:  Last night  Steven popped the question!
Michael   Really?  How did he propose?
Michiko:  He got down on his knees and asked for my hand in marriage.
Michael:  And what did you say?
Michiko:  I said yes, and I just started crying.

In America, the man usually asks the woman to marry him.  Read these example sentences:

"He proposed to me"

"He popped the question?"

"He asked for my hand in marriage"







Usually, the man will propose on his knees.  When you become engaged, your boyfriend or girlfriend becomes your fiancee.  For example:

"I'd like to introduce my fiance Jane"


Now what happens after you become engaged?  You have the difficult job of preparing for the wedding.  One of the first things you do is decide who is going to be in the wedding party. Read this next conversation:

Michael:  Don, you know you're one of my closest friends.  I'd like you to be my best man in the wedding.
Don: I'd be honored to.
Michael:  My other groomsmen are Phil,  Brian, and Joel.
Don:  I never thought I'd see the day!  I'd thought you'd be celibate all your life.

In this conversation, the friend said:

"I'd be honored to"


Singleness is also called celibacy.  For example:

"I don't want to be celibate for the rest of my life"


Some people choose not to have a wedding ceremony.  If they have no money then they might elope.  Elope means just to run away and get married in front of an ordained minister.  If you have a ceremony, it's tough to decide the guest list.  Read this next conversation.

Michiko:  We have to change our guest list.
Michael:  Yes, we have to cut down on the number of guests.
Michiko:  How many do we have so far?
Michael:  About 200.
Michiko:  Let's look at it again.





A guest list is the people you want to invite.  Often people have to cut down or decrease the number of guests since they can't afford to pay all the expenses.

Read this example sentence:

"We have to cut down on our guest list"



After you receive a wedding invitation, you should respond.  Read this next conversation:

Michael:  Stacy, look!  We got an invitation to Steven's wedding.
Stacy:  When is it?
Michael:  March 26th.  Can you make it?
Stacy:  Maybe.  When do we have to reply?
Michael:  By February 26th.
Stacy:  O.k. wait a few more weeks until I can see my work schedule.
Michael:  Alright, but let's not forget to respond to the invitation.
Stacy:  By the way, do you think they'll like a gift or money?
Michael:  I think they can use the money more.

If you get a formal invitation, you might be required to tell them if you are coming or not.  You will know this if you see RSVP.  This means to answer as soon as possible. Read these example sentences:

"We have to reply by February 26th"

"Did you answer the invitation yet?"


When you prepare for a wedding, you write down a guest list.  When the guests come to the wedding, they sign the guest book.  This is so they know who came and the address they should send the thank you cards to.

The father usually walks his daugher down the aisle.  This called "giving away."  Because the father gives his daughter away to her husband.  For example:

"The most touching part was the father giving away his daughter."


The dress that the bride wears is called a wedding gown.  Read this example sentence:

"She wore a designer wedding gown made by Pierre Cardin"








"Michiko:  Michael, who is the person who is in charge of the ceremony?
Michael:  The pastor or priest performs the ceremony.
Michiko:   Then what happens?
Michael:  They exchange vows and rings.  Then sometimes take communion together or hear a short message from the pastor.

Read this example sentence:

"They exchanged their own vows with each other"



After the ceremony is over,  the guests who are invited can go to the reception.  There they will usually have a reception line.  This is the line in which the bride and groom and their parents greet people. The bridesmaids and groomsmen do not usually participate in this.





Read this conversation:

Woman:  Oh Jena, you look gorgeous!
Jena: Thank you!  I'm so glad you could make it.
Woman:  I'm glad to be here!
Man:  Hi, I'm Jena's father.
Woman:  I'm one of Jena's college friends, Agnes.
Man:    It's nice to meet you.
Woman:  It's a pleasure meeting you too.  You must be very proud of Jena.  Congratulations.
Man:   Thank you.







When you go through the reception line, there are a few nice things you could say.  Read these example sentences:

"Congratulations"

"I'm so happy for you"

"You look wonderful"



Here are some things you could say to the parents:

"You must be very proud"

"It was a beautiful wedding"



At the reception, you might want to take some pictures together.  Read this conversation:

Michael:  Cindy, do you want to take a picture with us?
Cindy:  No, no I'll take the picture for you.
Michael:  No, we want you in it.  Come here.
Cindy:  Oh, alright.

In this conversation, the man wanted Cindy in the picture with the group.  He said:

"Do you want to take a picture with us?"







He could also have said:

"Let's take a picture together"

or
"Take a picture with us"


Read this next conversation:

Michael:  Vincent is the MC tonight.
Michiko:  Oh really?
Michael:  Yeah, he's one of Steven's good friends.
Michiko:  Well, he does have a lot  of charisma and charm.
Michael:  Yes, I know all the girls think he's quite a catch.
Michiko:  Uh huh, but he's not the only fish in the sea.
Michael:  Oh, he's standing at the podium now.  The program's starting.

MC stands for master of ceremonies.  This is the person who is in charge of the program, introduces everyone, and does all the talking.

People often compare dating with fishing terms.  If a person is considered a good or an attractive person to date or marry they are considered a good "catch."

If you break up with someone, a friend might tell you, " there are a lot of fish in the sea."  This means that there are still a lot of men or women out there. Read these example sentences:

"Scott is considered a good catch"

"Don't worry, there are a lot of fish in the sea"


In American weddings, the bride and groom prepare small gifts for the guests who come to the reception.  Usually the bride will work very hard on them herself.  We say she worked "night and day."  Read these example sentences:

"Did you get a favor?"

"Jena worked night and day on the favors"

After the reception, the newelyweds usually go on their honeymoon. Read this conversation between the new couple:

Michael:  It's finally over!  I can't believe we're husband and wife.
Michiko:  Yeah, it's a relief to finally be going on our honeymoon.
Michael:  Now I can introduce you as my better half.
Michiko:  Don't be silly.  We're partners in this marriage.
Michael:  And I hope we stay that way!


 

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Library

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 15:40:18 GMT

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If you want to borrow books from the public library, you will need a library card.  Anyone can get one, even foreigners.  There are only two requirements.  See if you can hear them in this conversation at the public library:

Librarian:  Hello.
Patron:  Hi, I want to get a library card.
Librarian:  All right.  We need to see some kind of ID.
Patron: I have a question.  How old do you have to be to get a library card?
Librarian: You just have to be able to sign your name.

The first  requirement was that you need to have an ID.  The second was that you need to be able to fill out an application and sign your name.  Read these example sentences:

"I want to get a library card"

"I'd like to get a library card"



Now you may want to find a certain book but don't know where it is. Nowadays, you can find where something is through the use of a computer.  When you use the computer you can find a certain book if you know the name of the book or  the author. Read these example conversations:

Michael:  What's the name of the book?
Michiko:  The book is called "The Firm."

Michael:  What's the title of the book?
Michiko:   The title is The Blessing.

Michael:  Who's the author?
Michiko:  The author is Gary Smalley.

Read these example sentences:

"The book is called "The Firm'"

"The title of the book is "The Blessing'"

"The author is Gary Smalley"


To find the location of a book , your question should sound like this:

"Where can I find this book?"

or

"Where is this located?"



The librarian may answer by saying:

"This book is located upstairs on the third floor."







The computer is very good for researching a certain topic.  You can search for a book by looking at the subject.  But you have to be specific.

If you look at a book and you're confused, you can ask the librarian
this question:

"What is the call number of this book?"


Now, read this next conversation:

Patron: I'd like to borrow these books.
Librarian: O.K. may I have your library card?
Patron: Here you are.  When do I have to return these books?
Librarian: You have three weeks to keep them.

You have to bring your library card if you want to borrow something. When you decide which book you want to borrow, you can use this
sentence:

"I'd like to borrow these books"











There are different kinds of books that people like to read.  When you talk to friends, your conversation might sound like this:

Michael:  Have you read Jurassic Park?
Michiko:  No, who's the author?
Michael:  It was written by Michael Crichton.
Michiko:  What kind of book is it?
Michael:  It's  science-fiction.
Michiko:  Is it a well-known book?
Michael:  Kind of.  It was a best seller last year and they even made it into a movie.
Michiko:  By the way Harry, I didn't know you were such a bookworm.
Michael:  Yup, I love to read!


In this conversation, he wanted to know if she had read a certain book.   Also, he might want to know if the book is popular or not. Read these example sentences:

"Have you read "Jurassic Park"?"

"Is it a well-known book?"

"Is it a best seller?"



 


You might want to know who wrote it.  In that case, you can ask these questions:

"Who wrote it?"

"Who was it written by?"






The person will answer by saying:

"It was written by Michael Crichton"


Now listen to these short example conversations:

Michael:  Have you read  "Jurassic Park"?
Michiko:  Who wrote it?
Michael:  Michael Crichton wrote it.

Michael:  Have you read  "Slow Waltz in Cedar Bend"?
Michiko:  Who was it written by?
Michael:  It was written by Robert James Waller.

A bookworm is what we call someone who loves to read.   For example:

"He is such a bookworm"


There are different parts of a textbook.  The first part that you may come across is the foreword.  Sometimes there is also a page thanking people who have helped in the book.  This is called the acknowledgments page.  Another page that will introduce the book is called an introduction.
Read these example sentences:

"The foreword was written by Ronald Reagan"

"My name was mentioned in the acknowledgment page"

"The professor wanted us to read the introduction"


The library is a great place to read.  There are also other things you can do there.  Read this next conversation:

Michiko:  Max, what are you doing here?
Max:  I have to do research for a project.  What about you?
Michiko:   I had some free time so I just came to browse and maybe find some new books.
Max:  Don't you usually come here to study?
Michiko:   Yes, I study in the carrels  because I can concentrate better than at home.
Max:  I know what you mean.  Sometimes I bring my kids here to hear stories or watch films.  Then I can do my own work.





Browsing means to just look around with no serious purpose in mind.

Read these example sentences:

"I'm just browsing"

"I'm not looking for anything  in particular"







At a library, they often have children's programs.  They have story hours and some libraries even have small auditoriums to show films.
Read this next conversation.

Michael:  Michiko, did you hear about Polly? She went to Los Angeles and…
Michiko:  Please stop bothering me Michael.  I can't concentrate.
Michael:  But I just want to tell you this juicy piece of information.
Michiko:  I told you to go away and stop talking to me.  You're irritating me.

At the library you're supposed to be quiet.  If you want you're friend to be quiet you can say these sentences:

"Please be quiet"

"Please don't bother me now"



Now let's change the subject and talk about "overdue" books.  Read this final conversation at the library.

Librarian:  Hello, may I help you?
Patron:  Yes, what are your hours today?
Librarian: We're open from 10:00 to 8:00.
Patron: That's too bad.
Librarian: What's wrong?
Patron: I have books that are due today.
Librarian: Oh, that's no problem, just drop them off at the bookdrop.

Read these example sentences:

"My books are due today"

"I want to return these books"

"I'd like to return these books"




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Laundry

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 15:11:44 GMT

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Now let's start by reading this opening conversation:

Michiko:  Michael, what are you going to do tonight?
Michael:  I have to go to the laundromat and wash my clothes.
Michiko:  You mean you don't have a washing machine in your apartment?
Michael:  Unfortunately not.  So every week I have to carry my clothes over to the laundromat.
Michiko:  How long does it take to do your laundry?
Michael:  It usually takes about 2 or   3 hours. It depends on how long I have to wait for the machines.

In this conversation, Michael was at the laundromat or "coin laundry." These places have public washing machines that anyone can use.  You only need to put some coins in the machine.  That's why they call it a coin laundry.  There are different ways to ask questions.  For example:

"What are you going to do tonight?"

"What are you up to tonight?"

"What's happening tonight?"



One thing you have to remember when you go to the laundromat is to bring a lot of change, especially quarters.   If you forget to bring any change, you can always ask someone.

Read this next conversation:

Michael:  Oh no, I don't have enough quarters.  Excuse me.  Do you have any change?
Michiko:  Uh, no, I'm sorry I don't. You might try at that store across the street.  They might give you some change.
Michael:  Excuse me, could you give me some change?
Clerk:  I'm sorry, we can't give any change unless you buy something. Here's your change.
Michael:  Thank you.

Read these example sentences:

"Could you give me some change?"

"Do you have change for a dollar?"


Some stores aren't able to give a lot of change because they need it for their business. In that case, you may have to buy something first.  And then, they will give you change.

At the laundromat, if you want to use one of the machines,  you can ask one of these questions:

"Are you using this dryer?"

"Are you using this washing machine?"



There may be some men who would like to try to meet ladies.  They might use some of these common pick up lines.  Read these examples:

Michael:  Do you come here often?
Michiko:  No, this is my first time?

Michael:  Have you lived here long?
Michiko:  Yes, I've lived here all my life.

Michael:  Haven't I seen you somewhere before?
Michiko: No, I don't think so.

Michael:  Do you live around here?
Michiko:  That's none of your business.

If you have any real problems with someone in the laundromat, you should call the police immediately.  They will come and check out the laundromat.  It's probably better to go in the daytime, especially if you're a woman.  Now, read this opening conversation between a mother and her son:

Mom:  Andy, would you mind doing your laundry this week?  I have a meeting to go to so I won't have time.
Andy:  Aww, Mom.  I don't know how to do laundry.
Mom:  Ok, I'll teach you.  But first you have to promise me that you'll stop whining.
Andy:  OK.  So what do I do first.
Mom:  Are these all of your dirty clothes?
Andy:  Yeah.


In this conversation, a mother is teaching her son how to wash clothes.  He has never washed clothes by himself.  This is a very useful thing for mothers to teach their children because some day they will have to do it themselves.

If someone says:




"Would you mind?"





You can answer:

"No, I wouldn't."


or just

"no".


Read these example conversations:

Michael:  Would you mind doing your laundry this week?
Audience:  Would you mind doing your laundry this week?
Michiko:  No, I wouldn't mind.

Michael:  Would you mind doing your laundry this week?
Audience:  Would you mind doing your laundry this week?
Michiko:  Yes, I would mind.

When washing clothes, you will have to adjust the temperature for the wash cycle and rinse cycle.  For white and light colored clothes, you can use hot or warm water.  For colors, you can use cool or cold water.





Read this next conversation:

Andy:  OK, mom. I'm ready to use the dryer.
Mom: Do you need any help?
Andy: Yes.  Do I put everything in the dryer?
Mom: Well, I usually dry heavy objects on the clothes line like jeans   and towels.

Using the dryer is usually much easier than using the washing machine. All you need to do is clean out the lint screen and push the on button.  In this conversation, the mother asked her son:

"Do you need any help?"


She could also say:

"Would you like any help?"

or

"Could you give me a hand?"


But if you can do it by yourself, you can say:

"No, I think I can handle it."


Here's a tip for saving  electricity in the dryer.  Some heavy objects like jeans and towels take a long time to dry.  So if you want to save money on electricity, you can dry them by hanging them on a clothesline.





Michiko:  Michael, sometimes I see people put something in the
dryer with the clothes.  What is that?
Michael:  Oh, that's something to keep the clothes from clinging.
Michiko:  What does "cling" mean?
Michael:  "Cling" means to stick together.
Michiko:  Oh.  Why do the clothes stick together?
Michael:  Because of static electricity.

Static electricity causes clothes to cling or stick together.  For example:

"Static electricity causes clothes to stick together"


So how do you get rid of really tough stains.  The first method of getting out tough stains is to spray some kind of stain remover on the clothing and / or let them soak in water.  You can say the word "should",  "let's" or "why not".  Read these examples and repeat after me:

Michael:  We should spray this stain remover on the clothing.
Audience:  We should spray this stain remover on the clothing.

Michael:  Let's spray this stain remover on them.
Audience:  Let's spray this stain remover on them.

Michael:  Why don't we spray stain remover on them.
Audience:  Why don't we spray stain remover on them.

Read this example conversation between husband and wife.:

Wife:  I'm really looking forward to next weekend.
Husband: Why's that?
Wife:  Because Monday is a holiday.
Husband: Oh, yeah.  You should cook something healthy on Sunday. I haven't eaten good food in a long time.
Wife: What do you mean by that?  Husband: It was just a suggestion.  You don't have to get upset.

In this conversation, we can see the problem.  The husband used the phrase "you should" and the wife understood it to mean " you must". She became upset because it sounded like a command.  So to avoid that problem, you can say:

"I think it would be a good idea"


The most powerful way to get stains out of clothes is to use bleach. Bleach is for really tough stains.  If you use too much bleach, the clothes will lose their color.  Now, read this final conversation between a mother and her son.

Mom:  Oh, I have to do some ironing now.
Son:   Good.  My shirts have a lot of  wrinkles.
Mom:  You're not kidding.
Son:  Can you put starch in the collar?
Mom:  Here, I want to show you how so next time you can do it by yourself.
Son:  Oh, sorry, I have to go now.  See you later.
Mom:  Hey come back here.

If you go to a professional dry cleaner, you can use the word "press."  They usually use a heavy iron or steam machine.  You can use this sentence:

"I got my clothes pressed at the dry cleaners."



You can use the word iron as a verb or as a noun.  For example:

"I have to do some ironing now"

"I iron my shirts every day"




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Landlord

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Sat, 24 Nov 2007 14:22:07 GMT

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Have you ever had problems in your apartment but didn't know how to tell the landlord?   For example, if you have a leaky faucet you could tell your landlord:

"Could you please fix my leaky faucet?"


The landlord might try to fix it or if he can't he'll probably call a plumber.  Read to this opening conversation:

Michiko:  Hello Mr. Edison.  Could you please fix my leaky faucet?
Mr. Ed:  O.K. let me take a look at it.
Michiko: What's the problem?
Michael:  I'm not sure, I'll have to call a plumber.

Read this example sentence:

"Could you please fix my leaky faucet?"



There's another common problem that occurs with sinks and  bathtubs. It has to do with the drain.   Read this example conversation:

Michiko:  My bathtub drain is clogged.
Michael:  Did you try cleaning out all the hair?
Michiko:  Yes, nothing helps.
Michael:  Did you try Drain-O?
Michiko:  Yeah, but that didn't work either.
Michael:  You'd better tell the landlord.
Michiko:  I think I will

When water doesn't go down the drain, we can use one of these sentences:

"The bathtub drain is clogged"

"The bathtub drain is plugged"

"The bathtub drain is stopped up"



What happens if your shower doesn't work well?  Read this conversation between a landlord and his tenant:

Michiko:  Hi, Mr. Depp.  I have a problem with my shower.  Could you help me?
Mr. Depp:  What's wrong?
Michiko:  Well, hardly any water comes out of the showerhead.
Mr. Depp:  I'll check it out.
Michiko:  Thank you.

You might have a problem with your showerhead.  It might leak or it might have a weak spray.  In this situation, you can use one of these sentences.

Read these example sentences:

"Hardly any water comes out of the showerhead"

"The water doesn't come out in full force"



               



If the water is coming down from the ceiling, you can use this sentence:

"Water is leaking down from the upstairs tenant's apartment"






Now read this next conversation between a husband and wife:

Michiko:  Osamu, I think something's wrong with the washing machine.
Osamu: What's wrong?
Michiko:  It keeps making strange sounds.
Osamu: You'd better call the landlord and tell him about it.
Michiko:  Good idea.  I hope he can fix the machine.

When you have a problem, make sure you explain to the landlord clearly.  In this conversation, the wife said:

"It keeps making strange sounds"



She could also say:

"I hear funny noises"



This means that the machine didn't sound normal.   Now read this next conversation where the wife calls the landlord to complain:

Landlord: Hello?
Michiko:  Hello, Mr. Peters.  This is Michiko Miller from apartment 23. I'd like to make a complaint about the washing machine.
Landlord: What seems to be the problem?
Michiko:  It makes funny noises and also stains my clothes.
Landlord:  What kind of stains are they?
Michiko: It looks like some kind of grease or oil.
Landlord: O.K. I'll have a look at it.
Michiko: What about my clothes? They're ruined!  I'd like some reimbursement.
Michael: I'm sorry, I  can't give you any.  Look in your contract.

This was a sticky situation.  Whenever you call the landlord you should identify yourself.  For example:

"This is Michiko Miller from apartment 23."






The next thing she did was to give the purpose of her call.  For example:

"I'd like to make a complaint about the washing machine."



If something happens to your clothes and ruins them, you should try to see if you can get reimbursed.  Reimbursed means getting money back for the damage.  Hearing funny sounds and getting stains on your clothes are not that common but giving a machine coins and the machine not working is a common problem.

Now, read this next conversation:

Landlord: Hello?
Michiko:  Hello, Mr. Peters.  This is Michiko Miller from apartment 23 again.  There's a problem with one of the dryers.
Landlord:  What is it now?
Michiko:  I put some coins in the dryer but my clothes didn't dry.
Landlord:  How long were they in the dryer?
Michiko:  About an hour.
Landlord:  O.K. something might be wrong.  I'll check it out.

Another way to complain is to say:

"There's a problem with one of the dryers."


You can describe your situation like this:

"I put some coins in the dryer but my clothes didn't dry"







Let's read another example conversation:





Kid:  Mommy, this door is stuck!
Mom:  Is there something under it?
Kid:  No.  It just won't move.
Mom:  Hmm, we should tell the landlord that something is wrong with it.
(telephone rings)
Landlord: Hello?
Michiko:  Hi, this is Michiko Miller from apartment 5. I'm calling to tell you about a problem with my door.
Michael: Do you have any idea what the problem might be?
Michiko: It might be the hinge, or lock.
Michael:  I'll have a look at it today. What time should I come by?
Michiko: Any time after 5:30 would be good.

If you have a problem with your door, it's usually because it's stuck or it squeaks.  Squeaks means it makes noise.  You can use one of these sentences:

"My door is stuck"

"My door squeaks"



The landlord asked:

"Do you have any idea what the problem might be?"






Read these example sentences:

"There might be a problem with the hinge"

"There might be a problem with the lock"



Another common problem people have is locking themselves out of their apartment.

Read this short conversation with the building manager:

Michiko:    I locked myself out of my apartment.  Do you have a spare key?
Michael:   Sure.  Here you are.

If you leave your key in your apartment or car, you could say:

"I locked myself out of my apartment."

or

"I locked myself out of my car."







Most apartments have elevators.  There is a chance that the elevator could break down and you could get stuck.

Read this conversation between two people in an elevator:

Michael:  Can you push #4, please?
Michiko:  I did.
Michael:  How come we're not moving?
Michiko:  I think the elevator is broken.
Michael:  What should we do?
Michiko:  Let's use the emergency telephone.
Michael:  Hello?  I'm stuck in an elevator.  The address is 765 Amana St.  What  should we do?
Man:  Just wait.  We'll have someone down there in about 10 minutes.
Michael:  Thank you.

If you are stuck in an elevator, you should use the emergency phone. Tell the person the situation and  address.   Read this example sentence:

"I'm  stuck in an elevator. The address is 765 Amana St"



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