Decorate

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Fri, 23 Nov 2007 14:58:24 GMT

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Taking Care of a Home



Read this opening conversation:

Dad:  Donna, we're going to move to another house.
Kid:   Why daddy?  I like it here.
Dad:  Well, we found a better place. It's closer to your school and less expensive.

Transfer is another word for move but it might not be your choice.  It could be the government or a company is making you move.  You could say:

"We're going to move to another house"

or

"We are being transferred to Japan."



There are many reasons why people move, but in Hawaii, one major factor is the cost.  You can tell people:

"Our new place is less expensive"


or

"Our new place is more affordable"



When you are moving, you have to pack up all of your belongings. Afterwards you will have to unpack.  For example:


"You have to pack up all of the things you don't use every  day"


When you move, you might ask friends to help.  If you want someone to help you, you should ask them first.

There are several ways you can ask.   For example:

"Can I ask you a favor?"


"Do you mind if I ask you a favor?"


or

"Would you mind doing me a favor?"






A lot of people have their friends help them because hiring a moving company can be expensive.  If you want to check on prices over the phone, your conversation could sound like this:


Michael:  Hello, could you quote some prices for moving from a house to another part of the island?
Michiko:  It's $74.49 an hour for two men and a truck.
Michael:  Do they do packing too?
Michiko:  Yes, they'll do furniture.






To check on prices, you can use one of these sentences:

"Could you quote some prices for moving to the mainland?"


or

"How much does it cost to move from Honolulu to Arizona?"





Usually, the moving men will pack your things but you might not want them to touch valuable things because they might be a little rough sometimes.  So you can say:

"That's very valuable"

"That's priceless"


or

"That's worth a lot of money."



"Renovating" just means improving something, usually some kind of building.  You can also use the word "remodeling."   For example, you could say:

"I started renovating my house"


or

"I started remodeling my house."





Usually, houses just need to be repainted in order to look nice and new.  Read this conversation involving paint:

Michiko:  Well, here I am!  I'm all ready to paint!
Michael:  All right, first you can use this roller.  It's easier than using the  brush.
Michiko:  Did you stir the paint?
Michael:  Yes, it's ready to use.
Michiko:  Whew, I'm getting dizzy from all the paint fumes.
Michael:  Oh, you'd better take a break.

When you paint a large wall, you will probably only use brushes for the corners.  For the wide places, you can use a roller.  You also have to be careful when painting because you could breathe in paint fumes.

When people feel dizzy or feel sick from paint fumes, they might sound like this:

"I'm getting dizzy from the paint fumes"


and

"The paint smells so strong, it makes me sick."






Renovation  could mean adding or taking away  something from your house.  When you want to take something down, you can use several different verbs.   For example:

"We're knocking down the old garage"


or

"We're tearing down the addition."






"Decorating means making something more attractive by adding something.  You can decorate anything.  "To Decorate" is a verb.  The noun is the word "decor".  For example:

"I'm decorating my living room"


or

"I love the decor of your living room!"



When you buy furniture or wallpaper, you want the colors to match. Read this conversation.

Michiko:  I think we need to buy a new covering for this sofa.
Michael:  Yeah, it's a little worn.
Michiko:  Do you think a pastel pink will go with the room?
Michael:  Ugh, no, It'll look too feminine.

In this conversation, someone said the room was too feminine.  That means it looks like a girl's room.  If your room has dark colors, you can say it looks like a masculine room.

One important part of decorating a house or apartment is hanging up pictures.  So you can say:

"Let's hang this painting up"


or

"Let's take this painting down."



When we put up paintings, we usually use nails.   
For example, you could say: 

"Let's use a nail to put up this painting"


or

"We hung this painting up with a nail" 



When you are trying to put up a picture, you may have to give instructions.   For example:

"It's not straight.  Move it to the left."

"It's crooked.  Tilt it a little to the left."

or

"It's too high.  Bring it down a little."


When you find the right spot to hang the picture, you can say:

"Hold it right there"

or

"That's perfect"



When you enter someone's house, you can ask:

"Should I take off my shoes?"

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Building a House

Posted by: MichikoNakamura Thu, 22 Nov 2007 15:28:41 GMT

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Read this opening conversation between husband and wife:

Husband: Tammy, I think that our house is getting too crowded.
Tammy: Why do you think so?
Husband: Just look around at all this mess.
Tammy: I think you're right. What should we do?
Husband: I want to build an addition.

Sometimes we find that the place we live has become too small. Here are some phrases you can use:

"We are very crowded"

"Our house is getting too crowded"

or

"There's no room here for the 5 of us"



If you don't have any space, you could say:

"I have no breathing space here"


or

"I have no elbow room."


A lot of times we have things on the floor in our homes. It might be papers, clothes, or just junk. Before someone comes over, you might warn them with these sentences:

"I have too much junk in my house"

"My house is a mess"


or

"My apartment is cluttered"



Something that you add to your house is called an "extension" or "addition". If you have a big estate, your addition might be called a wing. Now, let's practice, everyone. For example:

"I'm building an extension to my house"

"How much would an addition cost?"

or

"The White House has three wings"



An architect is a person who plans and designs buildings and structures. There are different ways to use this word. For example:

"My uncle is an architect"

"That is a unique architectural design"

or

"Harry is studying architecture at UH"


Read this next conversation.

Customer: What's your estimate on the cost of construction?
Contractor: I'd say about $40,000.
Customer: That's a little high. I have to choose the best bid.
Man: Actually, that's a fair price. You can check around but I think that my estimate is the lowest.
Customer: All right. Take a look at these blueprints.
Man: We'll get started as soon as possible.

When you think about building an addition, you first have to get different estimates. That means how much they think the project will cost.

A bid is to offer a price that someone will pay or accept. You can use this word in a auction because people yell out prices they want to pay for certain items. It is also used in construction because people give you different prices. You can use this sentence:

"I'll choose the best bid"



Whenever you're making some kind of structure you will need blueprints. This is just the plans that show you the design of the place. It looks like a map but it's a drawing of the house in detail. Now, read this next conversation between husband and wife:

Husband: We're ready to start building the foundation.
Wife: When are the construction workers coming?
Husband: The contractor said they will be here around 8:30.
Wife: What are they going to do?
Husband: First they have to dig up the ground and clear the place away and make it ready for the foundation.
Wife: Oh, I want to watch.

In the conversation above, the first thing was to prepare the foundation. They had to dig up and clear away the place. "Clear away" means to remove something in order to make the place clear. You could also use "clear out" or "clear off". Construction work is sometimes very dangerous so you have to be careful.

Read this next conversation:

Construction worker: Stop! You can't come in here!
Lady: Why not? It's my house that you're building!
Construction worker: You can't come in here without a hard hat. We aren't liable if you get hurt.
Lady: Well, I didn't hire you out to tell me what to do. You're here to work!Construction worker: I hear you.

In the construction business, you need a hard hat to protect yourself from any falling objects. The companies are liable to their own workers. This means that they have an obligation or responsibility for an damage or injury that happens to a worker. Read these example sentences.

"Are we required to have a hard hat?"


or    

"The company is not liable"



When Americans need help they try to make it seem like a party. If you just say: "Come to my house and work", it sounds difficult and boring. So we use the word "party." For example:

"Do you want to come to the work party at my house?"


Usually BYOB means bring your own booze (which means beer).

  

Read this next conversation:

Michiko: Can you help me take the lid off this paint can?
Michael: Ughh! It's too hard. Do you have a screwdriver?
Michiko: No. Just put some muscle into it!
Michael: I am! There. Now we have to stir it well.
Michiko: Don't forget to use smooth strokes, side to side!
Michael: All right.

You might need help to take the lid off a paint can. You can use this sentence:

"Can you help me take the lid off this paint can?"


In the conversation, Michiko said:

"Just put some muscle into it!"


This means to put more physical effort into something.

A scaffold is a temporary wooden or metal framework for supporting workmen for erecting, repairing, or painting a building. Sometimes you can lose your balance so you have to be careful. Read these example sentences:

"Standing on this scaffold is pretty scary"

or

 "Keep your balance on the scaffold"



Here's some people who might work on your building:

"electrician"   "plumber"   "carpenter"

"painter" & "construction worker"


Read these example sentences:

"The electrician and plumber are here"

"Please tell the carpenter and the painter that they did a very good job"



Read this next conversation between friends:

Michael: Is your house finished yet?
Michiko: No, we're putting on the finishing touches.
Michael: Like what?
Michiko: We're putting up wallpaper and decorating the inside.
Michael: Who's your interior decorator?
Michiko: Me!

Finishing touches means the last, nice things that you do to something to make it beautiful or good. You can say this sentence:

"Are you still working on the finishing touches?"

  

An interior decorator is someone who designs and decorates your house. These are professionals who know how to make your house beautiful and give you the look you want.

Read this final conversation:

Michiko: Well, the extension is finally finished!
Michael: Yes, let's round up the whole gang and have a housewarming party!
Michiko: Who should we invite?
Michael: Let's invite about 20 people, but I think more might crash the party.
Michiko: Yeah, I know. News about a party travels fast.
Michael: All right, let's write out the guest list.

Round up means to gather. The meaning of gang could be a group of friends who like to hang out together. Housewarming party is when you have a new place and want to have a party. But be careful, you might have people who crash the party! That means they might come without being invited. This sometimes happens when invitations are sent by word of mouth.

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Dr. Yoko Kelley のネブラスカ便り 39

Posted by: YokoMKelley Tue, 16 May 2006 07:48:38 GMT

Sold (売れました)

2月に For Sale (売り家)のサインを出して5月上旬にSold (売れました)にこぎつけ、ほっとしているところです。その間、春分の日にドカ雪になったり、4月に例年を越える降雨量になったりしましたが、竜巻に見舞われることにならなかったのは、幸いでした。売買の契約を交わした日の前後は、暑からず寒からずの好ましい季節に入ったところでした。家を売りに出していて、最も難しく感じたのは、まだ上り坂のいるのか、すでに峠を越えたのか、よく解からなかったことでした。




(ハワイパシフィックプレス連載)

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