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    <title>&#33590;&#39154;&#12415;&#12488;&#12540;&#12463;: Shopping</title>
    <link>http://www.chanomitalk.com/articles/2007/07/06/shopping</link>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <ttl>40</ttl>
    <description>making sense of language</description>
    <item>
      <title>Shopping</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2257/2061703304_42bc348eb5_o.jpg" alt="" width="145" height="99" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let&amp;#39;s start by reading this conversation between a mother and her daughter:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Girl:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mom, we have to go shopping!&lt;br /&gt;Mom:&amp;nbsp; Why?&amp;nbsp; What&amp;#39;s wrong with your clothes?&amp;nbsp; They look brand new.&lt;br /&gt;Girl:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; They&amp;#39;re so old-fashioned!&amp;nbsp; No one wears those kinds of pants anymore.&lt;br /&gt;Mom:&amp;nbsp; We just bought these a couple of months ago.&lt;br /&gt;Girl:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Let&amp;#39;s just go window shopping then, I&amp;#39;m dying to go!!&lt;br /&gt;Mom:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; All right, you win.&amp;nbsp; Let&amp;#39;s go.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Almost all teenage girls like to go shopping.&amp;nbsp; In this conversation the girl wanted more clothes because she said hers were old-fashioned.&amp;nbsp; There are other words we can say to describe something old.&amp;nbsp; For example:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;out-of-date&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;antique&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;unfashionable&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;timeworn&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt; &amp;quot;outmoded&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read these example sentences:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;My tie has become unfashionable&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;I need to get rid of these timeworn clothes&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sometimes they just say that something is &amp;quot;out&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; That means that it&amp;#39;s old fashioned.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In the conversation above, the daughter mentioned that she was &amp;quot;dying&amp;quot; to go shopping.&amp;nbsp; People use this word to mean a strong desire.&amp;nbsp; You might hear people &amp;quot;dying&amp;quot; to go to the beach and so on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read this example sentence:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;I&amp;#39;m dying to go to that new store&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When someone goes window shopping, that means they are just looking. Another word we can use is browsing.&amp;nbsp; Read this short conversation at the store:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson: Hi!&amp;nbsp; Can I help you with anything?&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; Oh, I&amp;#39;m just browsing.&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson: All right, just let me know if you need anything.&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; O.K.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Usually we read about sales or see them advertised on the TV or the radio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read this advertisement on the radio:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;Come by to Simpson&amp;#39;s giant annual sale.&amp;nbsp; Stock up on double AA batteries, only $2 for a pack of four.&amp;nbsp; Rechargeable batteries, 2 for $1.&amp;nbsp; And the entire inventory of electronics, 20% off!&amp;nbsp; Stop by and save big!&amp;nbsp; It&amp;#39;s the sale that&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; you&amp;#39;ve been waiting for all year!&amp;nbsp; Sale ends July 20, so come in and buy now.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2026/2061703306_cba19dcc7a_o.jpg" alt="" width="67" height="82" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Did you understand that advertisement?&amp;nbsp; Double AA batteries were $2 for a pack of four.&amp;nbsp; Rechargeable batteries were 2 for $1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; To &amp;quot;stock up&amp;quot; means to store or keep until you need it.&amp;nbsp; Read this example sentences:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;Did you stock up on toilet paper?&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now read this next conversation between a customer and salesperson:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson: Hi, can I help you?&lt;br /&gt;Customer: Yes, what gift would be appropriate for an 82 year old grandma?&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson: Hmm.&amp;nbsp; How about this bathrobe?&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; Yes, this is kind of nice. Is it 20% off the marked price?&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson: Uh huh.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;#39;s a good deal.&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; All right, I&amp;#39;ll take it.&amp;nbsp; Can I have it gift wrapped?&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson: You have to go upstairs to the third floor.&lt;br /&gt;Customer: I don&amp;#39;t have time.&amp;nbsp; Can I have a box?&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson: Sure.&amp;nbsp; Here&amp;#39;s some tissue paper and a ribbon too.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When you look for a sale, you have to read the signs carefully.&amp;nbsp; Here are some different kinds of sales.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2403/2061703308_0638c67112_o.jpg" alt="" width="203" height="116" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read these example sentences:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Is this 50% off the original price?&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Is this 20% off the marked price?&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you can&amp;#39;t remember those sentences, you can use this one:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Is this the actual price?&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many Americans buy a lot of food at one time and store it in the freezer or in their shelves.&amp;nbsp; If you have a lot of groceries, you might need to have the bag boy help you carry your things to the car.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read the conversation between a customer and&amp;nbsp; a bag boy:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; Oh my goodness.&amp;nbsp; I have 5 bags of groceries.&lt;br /&gt;Bag boy:&amp;nbsp; Can I help you carry your bags into your car ma&amp;#39;am?&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; Yes, I&amp;#39;d appreciate it.&lt;br /&gt;Bag boy:&amp;nbsp; There, all ready to go.&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; Here&amp;#39;s something for your trouble.&lt;br /&gt;Bag boy:&amp;nbsp; Thank you very much. Have a good day!&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; You too.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can choose to tip or not to tip, it&#12518;s up to you.&amp;nbsp; If you want to tip them you can say these pleasant sentences:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Here&amp;#39;s something for your trouble&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;or&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Thank you for your help&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2076/2061703310_05c31471f4_o.jpg" alt="" width="50" height="46" /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nowadays, supermarkets have special stores inside.&amp;nbsp; They might have a deli, a meat counter or a plant shop.&amp;nbsp; Read this conversation inside a fish market.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; Hi, have you been helped?&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; No, not yet.&amp;nbsp; Do I have to take a number?&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; We&amp;#39;re not using that today.&amp;nbsp; What can I get for you?&lt;br /&gt;Customer: I&amp;#39;d like two pounds of Aku.&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; Is that all?&lt;br /&gt;Customer: Yes.&amp;nbsp; When should I eat it?&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; The sooner, the better.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;#39;s very fresh right now and if you&amp;nbsp; wait another day, it won&amp;#39;t taste as good.&amp;nbsp; So put it in the refrigerator or it will spoil.&lt;br /&gt;Customer:&amp;nbsp; All right.&amp;nbsp; Thanks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With fresh meat, they may give you instructions like this.&amp;nbsp; Read these example sentences:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;The sooner, the better&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;The sooner you eat it, the better it will be&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;Eat it as soon as possible&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2343/2061703312_21731fdfc4_o.jpg" alt="" width="167" height="145" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, let&amp;#39;s read this conversation between a small boy and his mother:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Michael:&amp;nbsp; Mommeee&amp;#8230;&amp;nbsp; I want some candy!&lt;br /&gt;Mom:&amp;nbsp; No, not right now, I don&amp;#39;t want you to spoil your appetite.&lt;br /&gt;Michael:&amp;nbsp; Here.&amp;nbsp; Let&amp;#39;s buy these!!&lt;br /&gt;Mom:&amp;nbsp; No, don&amp;#39;t touch.&amp;nbsp; This is your last warning.&amp;nbsp; The next time you&amp;#39;re going to get a spanking.&lt;br /&gt;Michael:&amp;nbsp; You never give me anything I want.&lt;br /&gt;Mom:&amp;nbsp; That&amp;#39;s not true.&amp;nbsp; I tell you what.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;#39;ll let you choose one box of&amp;nbsp; cereal.&lt;br /&gt;Michael:&amp;nbsp; Ooooo.&amp;nbsp; I like this, this, that, this.&lt;br /&gt;Mom:&amp;nbsp; Don&amp;#39;t&amp;nbsp; go overboard now. Just one.&amp;nbsp; Do I have to sound like a broken record?&lt;br /&gt;Michael:&amp;nbsp; O.K. I&amp;#39;ll take that one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kids often want too much and beg their parents to buy them something. The parent will scold them and say something like this:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Don&amp;#39;t touch!!&amp;nbsp; This is your last warning&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;That&amp;#39;s enough&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;or&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Stop whining&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Did you notice that the mother said,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;Don&amp;#39;t go overboard&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This means to stay under control.&amp;nbsp; If someone says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;Let&amp;#39;s not go overboard&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They want you to stay under control.&amp;nbsp; Now read this next conversation between a mother and her son shopping for clothes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Son:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Why do I need new clothes?&lt;br /&gt;Mother:&amp;nbsp; You&amp;#39;ll be starting school soon and your old clothes are worn out.&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; Hello, can I help you?&lt;br /&gt;Mother:&amp;nbsp; Yes.&amp;nbsp; Do you have any jeans like these in his size?&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; I&amp;#39;m sorry.&amp;nbsp; We&amp;#39;re all out of stock in that size.&lt;br /&gt;Mother:&amp;nbsp; Do you know where I can find them?&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; You might try our downtown store.&lt;br /&gt;Mother: O.K. thanks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are different reasons that parents buy clothes for their children.&amp;nbsp; Read these example sentences:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;His clothes are worn out&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;He&amp;#39;s grown out of his shirts&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You might want something but can&amp;#39;t find the right size.&amp;nbsp; Read these example sentences:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;Do you have any jeans like these in his size?&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;Do you have any in size 5?&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The store you go to might not have what you are looking for.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;#39;s all right to ask the salesperson if they know where you can find something.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You might want to ask the salesperson where you can find what you are looking for.&amp;nbsp; Here are some sentences you can use:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Do you know where I can find them?&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;Do you have any idea where I can find this kind of jeans?&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, read this final conversation between a saleswoman and a father:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; This outfit is perfect for your daughter!&lt;br /&gt;Father: Hmm.&amp;nbsp; But it&amp;#39;s a little bit too big.&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; That&amp;#39;s all right, she&amp;#39;ll&amp;nbsp; grow into it.&lt;br /&gt;Father: Yes.&amp;nbsp; Kids grow out of their clothes so fast!&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Especially when they become teenagers.&amp;nbsp; That&amp;#39;s when they have their&amp;nbsp; biggest growth spurt.&lt;br /&gt;Father: All right, I&amp;#39;ll take it.&amp;nbsp; But if she doesn&amp;#39;t like it, can I return it?&lt;br /&gt;Salesperson:&amp;nbsp; Certainly.&amp;nbsp; Just save the receipt.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kids do grow into and out of their clothes quickly.&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;Grow into&amp;quot; something means that the clothes are too big.&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;Grow out&amp;quot; means that the clothes have become too small for the person.&amp;nbsp; Read these example sentences:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Your baby daughter will grow into this dress soon.&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot;My son has grown out of all his clothes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2326/2060933613_4fe9b6a40b_o.jpg" alt="" width="101" height="35" /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you are not sure whether you can return something or not, you can ask this sentence:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;What is your return policy?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2007 18:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:uuid:ab6512c0-f5ca-435e-b3a3-08a5030ad544</guid>
      <author>MichikoNakamura</author>
      <link>http://www.chanomitalk.com/articles/2007/07/06/shopping</link>
      <category>&#12509;&#12483;&#12489;&#12461;&#12515;&#12473;&#12488;</category>
      <category>&#12521;&#12472;&#12458;&#35611;&#24231;</category>
      <enclosure url="http://www.chanomitalk.com/files/1994shopping5.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="13561598"/>
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